1- Bertayammum dengan tanah.
2- Menggunakan tanah yang suci tidak terkena najis.
3- Tidak pernah di pakai sebelumnya (untuk tayammaum yang fardhu).
4- Murni dari campuran yang lain seperti tepung dan seumpamanya.
5- Mengqoshod atau menghendaki (berniat) bahwa sapuan dengan tanah tersebut untuk di jadikan tayammum.
6- Masuk waktu shalat fardhu tersebut, sebelum tayammum.
7- Bertayammum tiap kali sholat fardhu tiba.
8- Berhati – hati dan bersungguh – sungguh dalam mencari arah qiblat sebelum memulai tayammum.
9- Menyapu muka dan dua tangannya dengan dua kali mengusap tanah tayammum secara masing – masing (terpisah)
ENGLISH
Conditions for Performing Tayammum (Dry Ablution)
There are ten conditions that must be met when performing Tayammum:
1. Using Soil (Earth): Tayammum must be performed with soil (earth).
- Example: Imagine you're traveling and there's no water available. You see dry soil by the roadside. This soil can be used for Tayammum. Remember, beach sand is not considered soil.
2. Using Pure Soil: The soil used must be pure and free from impurities (najas).
- Example: If you find soil near an animal pen, it's best to find soil from a cleaner place.
3. Soil Not Previously Used: The soil should not have been used for a previous obligatory (fardhu) Tayammum.
- Example: If you perform Tayammum for the Dhuhr prayer, the same soil cannot be used for a previous prayer (e.g., Fajr). Use fresh soil for each fardhu prayer. This rule only applies to obligatory Tayammum. For voluntary (sunnah) Tayammum (e.g., before reading the Quran), previously used soil is permissible.
4. Pure Soil Composition: The soil must be pure soil, without any mixtures of flour, cement, or other substances.
- Example: Make sure it's real soil.
5. Intention (Niyyah): You must have the intention (niyyah) in your heart that the wiping with soil is for the purpose of performing Tayammum.
- Example: Before touching the soil, intend to perform Tayammum to remove impurity and be able to pray. This intention distinguishes between simply playing with soil and performing an act of worship.
6. Entering Prayer Time: You can only perform Tayammum after the time for the obligatory prayer has begun.
- Example: After the adhan (call to prayer) for Dhuhr is announced, you can perform Tayammum for the Dhuhr prayer. Tayammum is not allowed before the prayer time begins.
7. Performing Tayammum for Each Fardhu Prayer: If you cannot find water when each prayer time arrives, you must perform Tayammum for each fardhu prayer.
- Example: After performing Tayammum and praying Dhuhr, if the time for Asr arrives and you still cannot find water, you must perform Tayammum again for the Asr prayer.
8. Carefully Determining the Qibla: Before performing Tayammum, make an effort to find the correct direction of the Qibla (direction of the Kaaba in Mecca).
- Example: Ask someone, use a compass, or use a smartphone app. This is important for the validity of the prayer.
9. Wiping the Face and Hands Twice: The method of Tayammum involves tapping both palms on the soil, wiping the face once, then tapping both palms on the soil again and wiping both hands up to the elbows. Each is wiped only once.
In essence: Be flexible, but adhere to these conditions
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