ROMADHONA VS RMADHONI
1. Perbedaan Pembacaan: Lafaz رمضان dalam niat puasa bisa dibaca sebagai رَمَضَانَ ("Romadona") dengan fathah atau رَمَضَانِ ("Romadoni") dengan kasrah.
2. Dasar Perbedaan: Berasal dari teori gramatika Arab antara ulama Basrah dan Kufah, tidak sampai menyebabkan batalnya puasa.
3. Niat Sebenarnya: Niat terletak pada hati, sedangkan pengucapannya hanya sunah.
4. Status Lafaz: رمضان termasuk isim ghairu munsharif (tidak bisa ditanwin). Jika jar, i’rab-nya fathah; jika di-idhafah-kan atau ada alif lam, i’rab-nya kasrah. Dalam niat puasa,vs ra termasuk khafdz (jar) sebagai mudaf dari شَهْرِ.
5. Argumen Kasrah (Romadoni):
- Berdasarkan pendapat Syaikh al-Barmawi dan Syekh Sulaiman al-Jamal, karena رمضان di-idhafah-kan pada هَذِهِ السَّنَةِ agar tidak terjadi kerancauan makna.
6. Argumen Fathah (Romadona):
- Berlandaskan bahwa رمضان adalah isim alam yang tidak boleh disambung dengan lafaz setelahnya. Jika dibaca fathah, lafaz السَّنَة terbaca nashab karena terputus dari رمضان
ENGLISH
ROMADHONA VS ROMADHONI
1. Pronunciation Difference: The word رمضان (Ramadan) in the intention for fasting can be pronounced as رَمَضَانَ ("Romadhona") with a fathah, or رَمَضَانِ ("Romadhoni") with a kasrah.
2. Basis of the Difference: Originates from Arabic grammatical theories between the scholars of Basra and Kufa; it does not invalidate the fast.
3. The True Nature of Intention: Intention resides in the heart, while its verbal expression is merely a sunnah (recommended practice).
4. Status of the Word: رمضان is classified as an isim ghairu munsharif (a noun that cannot be tanweened). When it is in the jar case, its i’rab is fathah; when it is annexed (idgham) or preceded by alif lam, its i’rab is kasrah. In the fasting intention, it is in the khafdz (jar) case as a mudaf (annexed noun) to شَهْرِ (shahr, meaning "month").
5. Argument for Kasrah (Romadhoni):
- Based on the opinions of Sheikh al-Barmawi and Sheikh Sulaiman al-Jamal, because رمضان is annexed to هَذِهِ السَّنَةِ (hazihi as-sannah, meaning "this year") to avoid ambiguity in meaning.
6. Argument for Fathah (Romadhona):
- Based on the fact that رمضان is an isim alam (proper noun) which should not be connected to the following word. When pronounced with a fathah, the word السَّنَة (as-sannah) is pronounced in the nasb case because it is separated from رمضان
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