Image of the intention (niyyah) for performing qadha’ (make-up) prayer, using Dhuhr prayer as an example
1. Kondisi yang menjadi dasar
Jika seseorang pernah melewatkan shalat, tetapi tidak tahu pasti berapa banyak jumlah shalat yang tertinggal.
2. Pandangan Mazhab Syafi'iyah dan Hanabilah
Wajib mengqadha' shalat tersebut secara terus-menerus, hingga ia benar-benar yakin bahwa semua shalat yang pernah ditinggalkannya sudah terpenuhi dan ia bebas dari kewajiban tersebut.
3. Pandangan Mazhab Malikiyah dan Hanafiyah
Tidak perlu sampai merasa benar-benar yakin. Cukup dengan adanya dugaan yang masuk akal bahwa seluruh shalat yang tertinggal sudah diqadha'
ENGLISH
NEVER PRAYED
1. Basic Condition
If a person has missed prayers but does not know the exact number of prayers left unperformed.
2. View of the Shafi’i and Hanbali Schools of Thought
It is obligatory to perform the qadha’ (make-up) prayers continuously until they are truly certain that all the prayers they have missed have been completed and they are free from the obligation.
3. View of the Maliki and Hanafi Schools of Thought
There is no need to be completely certain. It is sufficient to have a reasonable assumption that all missed prayers have been made up.
CONCLUSION
We follow the Shafi’i school of thought. This method is suitable for Muslims who have never prayed in their lifetime. For reverts to Islam, this is not necessary. Image of the intention (niyyah) for performing qadha’ (make-up) prayer, using Dhuhr prayer as an example
DALIL
ﻣﻦ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻓﻮاﺋﺖ ﻻ ﻳﺪﺭﻱ ﻋﺪﺩﻫﺎ ﻳﺠﺐ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺃﻥ ﻳﻘﻀﻲ ﺣﺘﻰ ﻳﺘﻴﻘﻦ ﺑﺮاءﺓ ﺫﻣﺘﻪ ﻋﻨﺪ اﻟﺸﺎﻓﻌﻴﺔ، ﻭاﻟﺤﻨﺎﺑﻠﺔ ﻭﻗﺎﻝ اﻟﻤﺎﻟﻜﻴﺔ ﻭاﻟﺤﻨﻔﻴﺔ: ﻳﻜﻔﻲ ﺃﻥ ﻳﻐﻠﺐ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻇﻨﻪ ﺑﺮاءﺓ ﺫﻣﺘﻪ
menurut Syafi'iyah dan Hanabilah, maka ia wajib mengqadla' shalat tersebut hingga ia yakin bahwa ia telah terbebas dari semua shalat yang telah ia tinggalkan.
Sedangkan menurut Malikiyah dan Hanafiyah tidak harus yakin melainkan cukup dengan dugaan bahwa shalat yang ia tinggalkan telah ia qadha
According to the Shafi’i and Hanbali schools of thought, a person is obligated to perform the qadha’ (make-up) prayers until they are certain that they have been released from all the prayers they have missed.
Meanwhile, according to the Maliki and Hanafi schools of thought, there is no need to be certain; instead, it is sufficient to have an assumption that the missed prayers have been made up
About the Author
