Definisi Madzi
- Cairan putih, bening, dan lengket yang keluar dari kemaluan saat ada syahwat.
- Tidak memuncrat dan setelah keluar tidak menimbulkan rasa lemas (berbeda dengan mani yang membuat lemas).
- Bisa keluar kapan saja, biasanya saat pasangan suami istri bermesraan.
Hukum Keluar Madzi Saat Puasa
1. Pendapat Mayoritas (Jumhur) Ulama
- Keluarnya madzi tidak membatalkan puasa.
- Termasuk pendapat ulama Syafi’iyyah (tanpa perbedaan pendapat di antara mereka), serta Hasan al-Bashri, asy-Sya’bi, al-Awza’i, Abu Hanifah, Abu Tsaur, dan Ibnu al-Mundzir.
- Alasannya: madzi keluar tidak melalui proses inzal (keluarnya mani), mirip seperti kencing atau cairan lain yang keluar, dan tidak mewajibkan mandi.
2. Pendapat Lain
- Imam Malik dan Imam Ahmad berpendapat bahwa madzi yang keluar karena berciuman membatalkan puasa.
Kesimpulan dan Nasihat
- Secara umum, keluarnya madzi tidak membatalkan puasa menurut mayoritas ulama.
- Namun, umat Islam disarankan menjaga puasa dari hal-hal yang bisa mengurangi pahala, seperti mengumbar syahwat, dusta, ghibah, dan adu domba, selain menahan lapar dan dahaga
ENGLISH
MADZI DURING FASTING
Definition of Madzi
- A white, clear, and sticky fluid that comes out of the genitals when feeling sexual desire.
- It does not gush out, and after coming out, it does not cause a feeling of weakness (unlike maniy [semen], which causes weakness).
- It can come out at any time, usually when a husband and wife are being intimate.
Ruling on Madzi Coming Out During Fasting
1. Opinion of the Majority (Jumhur) of Scholars
- The coming out of madzi does not break the fast.
- This includes the opinion of the Shafi’i scholars (with no difference of opinion among them), as well as Hasan al-Bashri, ash-Sha’bi, al-Awza’i, Abu Hanifah, Abu Thawr, and Ibn al-Mundhir.
- Reason: Madzi does not come out through the process of inzal (the emission of semen), it is similar to urination or other fluids that come out, and it does not require a full ritual bath (ghusl).
2. Other Opinions
- Imam Malik and Imam Ahmad are of the opinion that madzi which comes out as a result of kissing breaks the fast.
Conclusion and Advice
- Generally, the coming out of madzi does not break the fast according to the majority of scholars.
- However, Muslims are advised to protect their fast from things that can reduce its reward, such as indulging in sexual desire, lying, ghibah (backbiting), and slandering, in addition to refraining from food and drink.
CONCLUSION
It is better not to be intimate while fasting. Just have neutral interactions without any intimacy until Maghrib arrives
DALIL
وَلَوْ قبَّلَ رَجُلٌ امْرَأَتَهُ وَهُوَ صَائِمٌ، فَتَلَذَّذَ وَأَمْذَى، إِلَّا أَنَّهُ لَمْ يَنْزِلْ، فالَّذِي ذَهَبَ إِلَيْهِ الْجُمْهُوْرُ أَنَّهُ لَايُفْطِرُ، وَهُوَ قَوْلُ الشَّافِعِيَةِ، بِلَا خِلَافٍ عِنْدَهُمْ، وَحَكَاهُ ابْنُ الْمُنْذِرِ عَنِ الْحَسَنِ الْبَصْرِيِّ، وَالشَّعْبِي، وَالْأَوْزَاعِي، وَأَبِي حَنِيْفَةَ، وَأَبِي ثور، قَالَ: وَبِهِ أقُوْلُ
“Jika seorang suami mencium istrinya dan dia sedang berpuasa, kemudian merasa nikmat dan keluar madzi, namun tidak mengeluarkan mani, maka jumhur berpendapat puasanya tidak batal, dan itu adalah pendapat ulama Syafi’iyyah tanpa ada perbedaan di antara mereka. Ibnu al-Mundzir menceritakan pendapat tadi (orang yang keluar madzi tidak batal puasanya), dari Hasan al-Bashri, asy-Sya’bi, al-Awza’i, Abu Hanifah, Abu Tsaur, beliau (Ibnu al-Mundzir) berkata: ‘Aku berpendapat demikian’.” (Syekh Hasan Hitou, Fiqh ash-Shiyam, Dar el Basyair al-Islamiyyah, cetakan pertama tahun 1988, halaman 68)
“If a husband kisses his wife while he is fasting, then feels pleasure and emits madzi, but does not emit maniy, the majority (jumhur) of scholars hold that his fast is not broken. This is the view of the Shafi’i scholars, with no disagreement among them. Ibn al-Mundhir narrated this opinion (that one whose fast is not broken if he emits madzi) from Hasan al-Bashri, ash-Sha’bi, al-Awza’i, Abu Hanifah, and Abu Thawr. He (Ibn al-Mundhir) said: ‘This is my view" (Sheikh Hasan Hitou, Fiqh ash-Shiyam, Dar el Basyair al-Islamiyyah, first edition 1988, page 68)
وَذَهَبَ الْإِمَامَان مَالِك وَأَحْمد إِلَى الْقولِ بِأَنَّهُ يُفْطِرُ بِخُرُوْجِ الْمَذِي النَّاتِجِ عَنِ الْقُبْلَةِ
“Imam Malik dan Imam Ahmad berpendapat bahwa madzi yang keluar setelah berciuman itu membatalkan puasa.” (Syekh Hasan Hitou, Fiqh ash-Shiyam, Dar el Basyair al-Islamiyyah, cetakan pertama tahun 1988, halaman 68)
“Imam Malik and Imam Ahmad are of the opinion that madzi which comes out after kissing breaks the fast” (Sheikh Hasan Hitou, Fiqh ash-Shiyam, Dar el Basyair al-Islamiyyah, first edition 1988, page 68)
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